Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Year : 2019, Volume : 13, Issue : 1
First page : ( 302) Last page : ( 306)
Print ISSN : 0973-9122. Online ISSN : 0973-9130.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00060.4

VTE Risk in Postmenopausal Women Receiving Oral and Non-Oral Hormone Therapy Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Hameed Rafid Hadi

Ministry of Public Health, Maysan Health Department Maysan governorate, Iraq

Online published on 8 February, 2019.

Abstract

Hormone replacement therapy can improve the quality of life for women with hypo-oestrogenic symptoms. Many women are still prescribed oestrogen therapy to treat postmenopausal symptoms. Venous thromboembolism (VTE), either deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, is a main harmful effect of HT among postmenopausal women. We aim to evaluate the risk of VTE in postmenopausal women using hormonal therapy either oral or non-oral types. Systematic review of MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, EMBASE, and Clinical Trials.gov according to PRISMA guidelines. 22 studies were included in the metaanalyses (9 case-control studies, 9 cohort studies, and 4 randomized controlled trials). VTE risk was not increased with non-oral HT, including users of estrogens and estrogens plus progestins (OR 0.97 [0.9–1.06]), non-oral estrogen therapy (ET)-only (OR 0.95 [0.81–1.10]), and non-oral combined estrogen-progestin therapy (OR 0.92 [0.77–1.09]). The comparison of non-oral vs. oral HT showed increased VTE risk with oral HT (OR 1.66 [1.39–1.98]). Increase the risk of VTE in postmenopausal women who using oral HT versus non oral HT.

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Keywords

Venous thromboembolism, VTE, hormonal therapy, HT, postmenopausl women.

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