Factors Related to the Preeclampsia Incidence in the Delivery Room of General Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin 2017 Khodarsih Endhang1, Panghiyangani Roselina2, Noor Meitria Syahadatina3, Husaini4, Marlinae Lenie5 1The General Hospital Ulin, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia 2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University 3Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University 4Master of Public Health Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University 5Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University Corresponding Author: The General Hospital Ulin, Jl. A. Yani, Km.2.5, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan e-mail: ekhodarsih@yahoo.co.id
Online published on 23 December, 2019. Abstract Based on maternal mortality data in South Kalimantan on years 2017 shown that the preeclampsia and eclampsia are leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in South Kalimantan. From totals data of 75 death cases, preeclampsia and eclampsia have 19 cases, followed by pregnancy bleeding with 18 cases, 5 cases of infection and another causes 33 cases. The General Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin data about maternal mortality in the year 2017 showed that from a total of 13 cases, 6 cases were caused by preeclampsia and eclampsia. The total number of delivery in the General Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin 2017 was 1.505, founded about 251 incidences of preeclampsia with characteristics of 60% at term pregnancy, 32% over 35 years, primipara 24%, 9% obese. This research aim to analyze factors related to preeclampsia at Delivery Rooms in the General Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin on years 2017. This research is a quantitative study with a case-control research design to examine the factors that are related (independent variables) to preeclampsia cases in General Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin (dependent variable). The number of samples in this study was 95 cases and 95 controls with sampling techniques by simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother ages (p=0.011), gestational age (p=0.000), obesity (p=0.001), meanwhile parity factor showed no relationship (p=0.862). Whereas the dominant factor related to the incidence of preeclampsia in the delivery room at The General Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin was obese with OR=2.835. There is a relationship between mothers ages, gestational age, and obesity to the incidence of preeclampsia at Delivery Rooms in the General Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin in the years 2017. Nevertheless, the parity found no relationship. The dominant factor to the incidence of preeclampsia at Delivery Rooms in the General Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin in the years 2017 related to the obesity. Top Keywords Mothers ages, gestational age, obesity, parity, preeclampsia. Top |