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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 10
First page : ( 1368) Last page : ( 1372)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03026.2

The Role of Estrogen and Progesterone Hormons Imbalance in Premenstrual Syndrome of Female Adolescent

Bahrun Suriani1,2, Suardi Yunita Suriani2, Mustarin Yanti2, Bakri Kusumawardani3

1Postgraduate Doctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

2Nursing Program, STIK GIA Makassar, Makassar

3Midwifery Program, STIK GIA Makassar, Makassar

Online published on 23 December, 2019.

Abstract

Background

Teenagers with menstrual cycle still experience one or more symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). High estrogen levels and imbalance of estrogen and progesterone cause PMS symptoms.

Research objective

Identifying the role of estrogen and progesterone hormone imbalance on PMS in female adolescent.

Research method

Using a non-experimental design, using a cross sectional approach with 40 samples.

Conclusion

The imbalance of the estrogen and progesterone hormones plays a role in the degree of premenstrual syndrome. The high imbalance of the hormones estrogen and progesterone will cause a low degree of premenstrual syndrome.

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Keywords

Estrogen, progesterone, premenstrual syndrome, female adolescent.

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