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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 10
First page : ( 2607) Last page : ( 2611)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03258.3

The Prevalence of PCOS in Infertile Women According to Clinical Features and its Associated Hormonal Changes in Al-Hilla City, Iraq

Mousa Ban Amer*

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Iraq

*Corresponding Author: Ban Amer Mousa, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Iraq, Email: ban200372@gmail.com

Online published on 23 December, 2019.

Abstract

Background

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a significant hormonal condition that occurs due to ovulatory reason of infertility in reproductive age females. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a group of clinical features. These with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome commonly have two of the following criteria: (menstrual) ovulation disorders, abnormal levels of androgens (biochemical or clinical) and polycystic variations in the ovary (thick stroma looks-like “string of pearls” on the surface of an ovary by U/S). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome was a women problem which cumulating in our women society without significant reasons. The aim of current study was to estimate and diagnosis infertile women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and its degree confer to procedures of diagnosis concerning markings outcomes of its investigations as well as appraisal of its spread in AL-Hilla City, Iraq.

Method

A case-control study carried out for patients from infertility unit in private clinic and Babylon Teaching Hospital during the period from January 2017 to the end of December 2017. In this study, 100 infertile women were enrolled randomly. Their histories regarding symptoms like (excessive hair growth, acne and amenorrhea) were recorded, their age, number of infertility years. In addition, Prolactin, FSH/LH ratio, BMI, AMH hormones were done in lab. Then antral follicular count was estimated for them through vaginal U/S. Verbal and written consents were taken from participants for their admission.

Results

Data from current study showed that the percentage of PCO in infertile women, who were diagnosed by signs and symptoms, was 33.0%. In addition, the Mean ± SD of LH/FSH ratio, LH, FSH, AMH and prolactin of infertile women with PCOS, who were diagnosed through signs and symptoms, was 1.8, 2.07 ± 0.77, 12.19 ± 4.55, 5.97 ±, 6.62 ± 2.17 and 33.97 ± 10.36, respectively. Also, data showed that the Mean ± SD AFC and ovarian size of infertile women with PCOs, who were diagnosed by signs and symptoms, was 13.58 ± 5.1 and 16.45 ± 4.48, respectively.

Conclusions

Data from present study and other same studies revealed that the incidence of infertility is about 12% and found fright increase of infertility in couples. In addition, with progress of age the incidence of PCO in general females is about 35%.

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Keywords

Infertility, Anti-mullerian hormone, polycystic ovary syndrome, antral follicular count, FSH.

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