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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 2
First page : ( 590) Last page : ( 594)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00356.5

The Susceptibility of Aedes Aegypti to Cypermethrin Used in Vector Control Programs of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Gunawan Asep Tata1, Widyanto Arif1, IW Hari Rudijanto1, Abdullah Sugeng1, Sapta Wibowo Ady2, Fikri Ahmad3, Rajiani Ismi3

1Lecturers, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

2Lecturers, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

3Deputy to Chairman, STIA Dan Manajemen Kepelabuhan Barunawati, Surabaya, Indonesia

Online published on 8 March, 2019.

Abstract

Background

Cypermethrin is an insecticide commonly used in dengue vector control program. Reasonably different levels of susceptibility in mosquitoes of Aedes aegypti in the two districts of Central Java Indonesia are suspected to occur as a result of using cypermethrin continuously.

Method

The study was conducted using a survey method to the community to take samples of Aedes aegypti eggs after becoming an adult female mosquito toward the susceptibility of 0.05% cypermethrin.

Results

The results showed that the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Kebumen are resistant to the insecticide 0.05% cypermethrin. Similarly, the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Banyumas also is immune to the same insecticide.

Conclusion

Mosquitoes in the district of Kebumen and Banyumas regency are resistant to the insecticide of 0.05% cypermethrin. It is suggested for health agencies to conduct periodic evaluations (3–5 years) on the effectiveness of pesticides used, especially in areas with high endemicity status so that control can be applied efficiently.

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Keywords

Vulnerability, Aedes aegypti, cypermethrin.

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