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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 7
First page : ( 626) Last page : ( 630)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01643.7

Analysis of Related Factors with Anxiety Occurrence in Population with the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Indonesia

Wihastuti Titin Andri1, Fajaruddin Fajaruddin1, Nasution Tina Handayani1, Kumboyono Kumboyono1,*, Lestari Yulia Candra2

1School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University

2School of Nursing, Kendedes Institute of Health Sciences

*Corresponding Author: Kumboyono Kumboyono, School of Nursing, Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Phone: +6281805004106, Email: abu_hilmi.fk@ub.ac.id, publikasikoe@gmail.com

Online published on 19 August, 2019.

Abstract

Background

Anxiety is one of the psychological factors as an independent factor of predictors coronary heart disease (CHD) and proven to play a strong role in increasing the risk of CHD doubling.

Aim

Objective of the study is to identify the relationship of socioeconomic status, type of personality and coping mechanism with anxiety occurrence in population with the risk of CHD.

Method

The study used analytical observation with cross sectional approach. The respondents were 111 individuals with the risk of coronary heart disease. The sampling method was purposive sampling. The study was conducted in Malang, Indonesia on April 2018.

Result

Spearman rank correlation test showed a significant relationship between socioeconomic status (p=0.009), type of personality (p=0.038) and coping mechanism (p=0.000) with anxiety occurrence in population with the risk of CHD. Logistic regression test showed that coping mechanism is the most correlation factor with anxiety occurrence in population with CHD risk (OR=5.343) compared with other factor. It is important to provide skills of coping mechanism for population with the risk of coronary heart disease.

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Keywords

Socioeconomic status, personality, coping mechanism, anxiety, coronary heart disease, risk.

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