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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 7
First page : ( 1611) Last page : ( 1616)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01827.8

Perspectives of Service Users While Choosing a Clinical Laboratory for Testing

Maral Sanjivani1, Joshi Suvarna2, Banerji Ashish3, Kale Snehal4

1Assistant Professor, Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune

2Associate Professor, Dept. of Microbiology, BJGMC, Pune

3Associate Professor, Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune

4Medical Technology, Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune

Online published on 19 August, 2019.

Abstract

Background

Critical role of laboratory tests in diagnosis, prognosis and treatment, demands that client receives a quality report. The clients lack knowledge about reliability of the reports and role of accreditation in quality measures.

Objective

To study perception of users regarding services availed at clinical laboratory.

Method

Data were collected from 537 users through pretested structured interviews. The interview schedule elicited information on socio-demographic characteristics, factors influencing the choice of laboratory, quality of laboratory services, awareness about accreditation and its impact on laboratory services. Perception of the users were recorded using 5-point Likert scale.

Result

The factors that influenced the decision of the users included treating physician's referral (52.7%), proximity of the laboratory (39.1%), good quality services (35.0%) and quality of the report (32.0%). Convenient timings, provision of home services (10.8%) and internet review (7.3%) were less important factors. Cost and turnaround-time are not the major concerns in decision-making. Over 75% of the users rated the laboratories as good to excellent on the parameters; quality of report, services provided at laboratories, staff behaviour, time required and overall impression about laboratory. Around 31% of the users were aware about accreditation. Majority (90%) of patients feels that accreditation should be mandatory. They believed that accreditation will increase reliability of the report (77.6%). 27% and 17.1% of the users feel that accreditation will decrease the cost of testing and turnaround time, respectively.

Conclusion

Decision of the users regarding selection of laboratory is influenced by the advice of the treating physician. The present survey highlighted ignorance regarding accreditation among the laboratory users. Efforts shall be taken to generate demand among general population for accurate and precise diagnostic report.

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Keywords

Clinical laboratory, Quality Service, satisfaction, accreditation.

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