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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 9
First page : ( 1185) Last page : ( 1190)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02604.4

Effects of the Use of Self-Directed Video on Knowledge of Malang city's Volunteer communities in conducting cPR Actions

Apriyani1,*, Ratnawati Retty2, Rini Ika Setyo2

1Master Program of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya

2Lecturer in Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya

*Corresponding Author: Apriyani, Student of Master of Nursing Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Malang, Indonesia Email: Apriyani0286@gmail.com

Online published on 13 November, 2019.

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is a cardiovascular emergency which is the highest cause of death in the world, both in developing and developed countries. The occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) is commonly encountered by lay people. Therefore, everyone actually has an important role in increasing the survival rate of cardiac arrest patients, especially in the implementation of CPR. One way to improve the ability of lay people to do CPR is to use the learning method of self-directed video. However, several studies have suggested that the self-directed video media is less effective than ordinary knowledge improvement methods. In this regard, the researcher conducted this study with the aim to identify the effects of selfdirected video on volunteer knowledge in conducting CPR. This study used a queasy experiment design with a pretest-posttest approach. Knowledge was measured at pre-intervention, immediate post-intervention, 1-week post-intervention, and 2-week post-intervention using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Friedman and Wilcoxon tests. The results showed a change in knowledge between pre-intervention and immediate post-intervention, between pre-intervention and 1-week post-intervention, and between pre intervention and 2-week post-intervention (p=0.001). Thus, self-directed videos are considered able to improve volunteer knowledge in conducting CPR.

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Keywords

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation knowledge, Self-Directed Video, Volunteer.

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