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Year : 2022, Volume : 17, Issue : 2
First page : ( 205) Last page : ( 210)
Print ISSN : 2229-628X. Online ISSN : 2582-2683. Published online : 2022  30.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00042.9

Impact of climate change on fruit and vegetable crops and its mitigation strategies

Choudhary Gulab1,*, Meena K.K.2, Kaswan P.K.3, Yadav Seema4, Didal Bhuwnesh5, Choudhary Santosh6

1Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Horticulture, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner-303329

2Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner-303329

3Senior Research Fellow, NAHEP, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner-303329

4Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Agronomy, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner-303329

5Young Professional-1, NAHEP, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner-303329

6Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Agronomy, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner-303329

*E-mail: gulabchoudhary8796@gmail.com

Online Published on 30 July, 2022.

Received:  04  ,  2021; Accepted:  16  ,  2022.

Abstract

The biggest challenge to humanity in the twenty-first century is global warming and climate change. Climate change reduces production and efficiency, while also increasing environmental stress on fruit and vegetable crops. Increased temperature, decreased irrigation water supply, flooding, and salinity are thought to be the limiting factors in improving fruit and vegetable productivity. The melting of the Himalayan ice cap would minimise the cooling effect needed for the flowering of many horticultural crops such as apples, saffron, rhododendrons, and orchids, among others. Commercial horticulture plant development especially that grown in open fields will be severely harmed. Integrated approaches such as fertiliser and tillage, residue management, water management, mulching, enhanced pest management, and breeding approaches such as production of genotypes resistant to high temperatures, salinity, modification of current horticultural practices, and increased use of greenhouse technology are to be adopted. Conservation agriculture, renewable energy, forest and water conservation, reforestation, and other methods are the most important.

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Keywords

Climate, Global environment, Fruit crops, Vegetable crops, Yield.

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