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Journal of Oral Medicine, Oral Surgery, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology
Year : 2016, Volume : 2, Issue : 2
First page : ( 94) Last page : ( 97)
Print ISSN : 2395-6186. Online ISSN : 2395-6194.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2395-6194.2016.00026.6

Plasma cell gingivitis with aggressive periodontitis: A rare presentation of an uncommon condition

Saluja Tajindra Singh1,*, Satoskar Sujata2, Bandodkar Saurabh3, Antao Candice Jacinta3

1Lecturer, Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Goa Dental College & Hospital, Goa

2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Goa Dental College & Hospital, Goa

3PG Student, Dept. of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Goa Dental College & Hospital, Goa

*Corresponding Author: Email: salujatajindersingh@gmail.com

Online published on 10 October, 2016.

Abstract

Background

Plasma cell gingivitis is a rare benign condition typified by non-neoplastic infiltrate of plasma cell into the gingival connective tissue. In most of the cases the underlying etiology is allergic reaction to a foreign substance such as cinnamon, chewing gum, spices or dentifrices. The diagnostic workup includes comprehensive history taking, examination and laboratory tests to rule out neoplastic involvement.

Case Details

This paper depicts a rare case of type 3 plasma cell gingivitis in a young male patient presenting as generalised gingival enlargement associated with generalised aggressive periodontitis.

Conclusion

This case underscores the importance of comprehensive history taking and diagnostic investigations for varying clinical presentation of gingival conditions. Since plasma cell gingivitis is generally not associated with loss of attachment, periodontal pockets and bone loss, a plausible explanation of their concurrence is given.

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Keywords

Plasma cell, Gingival enlargement, Allergy, Periodontitis.

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