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Journal International Association on Electricity Generation Transmission and Distribution
Year : 2023, Volume : 36, Issue : 2
First page : ( 9) Last page : ( 22)
Print ISSN : 2250-012X. Online ISSN : 2229-4449.

Analysis of the Transformer Failure using a Measurement-Simulation Approach : A Case Study

Singh Santosh V.1, Kulkarni A. M.1, Bahirat H. J.1, Kulkarni S. V.1, Gargava P. K.2

1Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India

2Madhya Pradesh Power Transmission Co. Ltd., Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India

Online Published on 24 January, 2024.

Abstract

The diagnosis of transformer failures is based on various inputs, including the behaviour prior to failures (vibration, noise etc.), relay indications, and post-failure inspection/measurements. Condition monitoring tools like Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) may also provide early evidence of an evolving problem. Transformers are often subject to close-in faults, which may precipitate their failure. Current and voltage measurements corresponding to these events, obtained from relay fault recorders or disturbance records, can also be used in conjunction with analytical tools like simulation and electromagnetic field computation software to provide additional insights and corroborative evidence for the diagnosis. This is demonstrated using a real-life example of the failure of a 315 MVA, 400/220/33 kV auto-transformer at a 400 kV substation on the 14th of February 2018, following a close-in external fault.

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Keywords

Transformer Failure, EMTP-ATP, Finite element method (FEM), Disturbance record (DR), Sequence of events (SoE).

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