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Vegetable Science
Year : 2014, Volume : 41, Issue : 1
First page : ( 22) Last page : ( 26)
Print ISSN : 0970-6585. Online ISSN : 2455-7552.

Biomass accumulation and essential oil quality of geranium in geranium-garlic intercropping system as affected by levels of nitrogen application

Singh Santosh1, Ram Muni2, Yadav Neelam3

1Government Degree Collge Jakhini, Varanasi-221305, santosh_gdc@rediffmail.com

2Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow-226015, India

3Government Degree College, Magaraha, Mirjapur, (U.P.), India

Online published on 29 March, 2016.

Abstract

In seven cropping systems and four levels of Nitrogen, paired planting produced significantly higher biomass and oil yield as compared to other cropping systems. Application of 160kg N ha−1 was found suitable for higher biomass and oil yield. Garlic also responded well to Nitrogen. Quality of oil was affected by cropping system and paired planting recorded higher Geraniol and citronellol content. Citronellol remained constant, but Geraniol content decreased. Geraniol and citronellol content in the oil was more in the second harvest as compared to first harvest.

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Keywords

Geranium-Garlic intercropping, Cropping system, Plant row Arrangement, Nutrient management, Essential oil composition, Geraniol, Citronellol etc.

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