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Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology
Year : 2015, Volume : 2, Issue : 1
First page : ( 37) Last page : ( 41)
Print ISSN : 2394-2118. Online ISSN : 2394-2126.

A study on olecrano-coronoid septal aperture (Supratrochlear Foramen (STF) of Humerus)

Adibatti Mallikarjun*Assistant Professor, Asha K, Associate Professor

Department of Anatomy, ESIC Medical College and PGIMSR, Ashok Pillar road K. K. Nagar, Chennai

*Corresponding Author: E-mail: na_mallikarjun@rediffmail.com

Online published on 16 April, 2015.

Abstract

Introduction

A thin plate of bone separates the olecranon and coronoid fossa which may become perforated in some cases to give rise to a foramen known as ‘septal aperture’ or ‘Supratrochlear Foramen’ (STF). Supratrochlear foramen (STF) is an important variation in the lower end of humerus which has been neglected because of paucity of literature. The incidence of foramen ranges from 6–60% in different races.

Materials and Methods

The presence of STF was studied in 100 dry adult humeri of unknown sex from Department of Anatomy, J. J. M. Medical College. Davangere and ESIC Medical College & PGIMSR, Chennai. Each humerus was studied for the presence of the STF, Translucency of septum.

Results

The STF was seen in 10% of humeri, oval shape being more common and present more frequently on left side compared to right side humeri.

Conclusion

The anatomical knowledge of STF is beneficial for Anthropologists & clinicians for surgical intervention. The knowledge of the presence of supratrochlear foramen (STF) in a humerus may be important for preoperative planning for treatment of supracondylar fractures.

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Keywords

Humerus, Supratrochlear foramen, olecranon fossa, coronoid fossa.

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