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Journal of Orofacial & Health Sciences
Year : 2014, Volume : 5, Issue : 3
First page : ( 153) Last page : ( 157)
Print ISSN : 0976-5360. Online ISSN : 2229-3264.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2229-3264.2014.00017.3

A Comparative Study on Serum Lipid Profile in Pregnant Woman Suffering from Diabetes

Jayaram Nivedita1,*, Singh Smita2, Sharma Navneet3, Chauhan Sunil4

1Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Divya Jyoti Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Modinagar, Ghaziabad-201204, Uttar Pradesh, India

2Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, Divya Jyoti Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Modinagar, Ghaziabad-201204, Uttar Pradesh, India

3Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences & Research, Niwari Road, Modinagar, Ghaziabad-201204, Uttar Pradesh, India

4Lecturer, Department of Biochemistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences & Research, Niwari Road, Modinagar, Ghaziabad-201204, Uttar Pradesh, India

*Address for correspondence: Nivedita Jayaram Email id: dr.niveditajayaram@gmail.com

Online published on 30 March, 2015.

Abstract

The concept of present study is to find out the alterations in lipid profile in normal and diabetic patients during pregnancy. Four groups of subjects, Group A - healthy non-pregnant women without diabetes (Control), Group B - non-pregnant women with diabetes, Group C - pregnant women without diabetes and Group D - pregnant women with diabetes in the third trimester of pregnancy, were investigated for serum lipid profile. There was a significant increase in LDL and VLDL cholesterol levels and significant decrease in the HDL cholesterol level in pregnant subjects as compared to the diabetic non-pregnant subjects. However, no significant change was observed in total cholesterol and triglyceride during pregnancy in subjects as compared to the diabetic non-pregnant subjects. The maximum level of triglyceride, LDL and VLDL were observed in pregnant subjects suffering from diabetes. In our findings, the elevation of ratio of LDL/HDL and TG/HDL was also observed during pregnancy in diabetic as well as non-diabetic patients.

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Keywords

Blood lipids, Dyslipidemia, Normal pregnancy, PIH, Hyperinsulisim.

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