Use of nanotechnology in horticulture Kumar Manish, Prakash Satya, Kumar Vipin, Wamiq Mohd*, Kumar Amit, Kaushik Krishna College of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut (UP), 250110 *Corresponding Author E-mail- mohdwamiq0704@gmail.com
Online published on 2 December, 2023. Abstract Horticulture could benefit from using nanotechnology, which has the potential to disrupt and alter a number of industries. Crop production, plant breeding, pest control, and post-harvest technologies are just a few of the many activities that fall under the umbrella of horticulture, the science and art of nurturing plants. Exciting potential exist to address significant issues facing the horticulture sector, such as increasing crop output, promoting plant nutrient uptake, controlling diseases, and reducing environmental consequences. Nanotechnology-based methods have been investigated in the field of crop production to optimize nutrient delivery systems, enhance seed germination, and enhance plant development in general. A controlled release and targeted distribution of fertilizers, insecticides, and growth regulators are made possible by nanoparticles and nano coatings, which maximizes their effectiveness and reduces wastage. Furthermore, real-time monitoring of soil conditions, water availability, and plant health using nano sensors and nano biosensors has proven invaluable in enabling accurate and effective crop management techniques. Nanotechnology has potential for managing diseases and protecting plants. Nanoparticles have antibacterial qualities, making them an environmentally acceptable alternative to conventional pesticides made of chemicals. They can efficiently battle plant illnesses while reducing negative effects on the environment thanks to their capacity to limit pathogen growth, improve plant defense mechanisms, and provide particular bioactive substances. Early pathogen identification is made possible by nanotechnology-driven biosensors, allowing for prompt intervention and a reduction in crop losses. There are still difficulties despite the enormous promise of nanotechnology in gardening. Thorough study and risk evaluation are required due to the safety implications of nanoparticles on human health and the environment. For the successful integration of nanotechnology into horticulture practices, scalability, cost-effectiveness, and regulatory frameworks are also crucial factors. Top Keywords Horticulture, Fertilizers, Insecticides, Plant growth regulators, Nano sensors. Top |