Study of the semantic and syntactical analyses of prepositional constructions Alimovna Ergasheva Gulnoz1 1Senior Teacher, Karshi State University, Karshi City, Republic of Uzbekistan, e-mail: gulnoz_ergasheva@gmail.com Online Published on 23 March, 2023. Abstract The article deals with the problems of semantic and syntactical analyses of prepositional constructions in Modern English. The actuality of the theme is that the syntaxemes and their variants in the structure of sentences in the English languageare analyzed as components of prepositional constructions in the article. The object of the article is the theory of syntaxemes and their variants in the structure of sentences. The aim of the article is also providing general information about the semantic and syntactical analyses of prepositional constructions, the peculiarities of their linguistic verbalization, the definition of the semantics ofprepositional constructions in the language. Methods Such methods as descriptive method, method of componential analyses were used to prove the in formativeness of the topic relied on the studies of well-known scientists in the field of linguistics. Results (Findings) The analysis of the examples presented in the article shows that the practice of analyzing the external and internal structures of the sentence from a syntagmatic and paradigmatic point of view has been clarified, as well as prospects for the development of functional syntax have been defined. In addition, the effectiveness of methods for analyzing the semantic and syntactical features of syntactic structures expressing the components of prepositional constructions of syntaxems has been proved by applying linguistic methods. Conclusion Summing up the results, it can be concluded that the mutual syntactic relations of syntactic units in the sentence structure have been determined and the occurrence of agreement based on the relations of components and control has been proved. Top Keywords Linguistic, Preposition, Category, Sentence, Significance, Combination, Element, Structure, Function, Construction. Top |