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Baba Farid University Dental Journal
Year : 2012, Volume : 3, Issue : 1
First page : ( 74) Last page : ( 77)
Print ISSN : 0976-8181. Online ISSN : 2230-7273.

The Hunt for the Second Mesio-Buccal Canal of Maxillary First Molars - An In-Vitro Study

Rao Anitha S., Assist Professor, Vaidehi S., Intem, Madhurima M., II yr Post Graduate

Address for Correspondence: Dr. S. Anitha Rao, Assistant Professor Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics Mamata Dental College, Khammam-507 002, Andhra Pradesh,lndia E-mail: anidental@yahoo.com

Online published on 1 May, 2012.

Abstract

Purpose

The success of a root canal treatment depends on meticulous cleaning and shaping of the canals and their obturation to obtain a perfect seal. For this to occur, it is crucial that all the canals be identified initially. A mistake in any of the above steps leads to the failure of the treatment. The anatomy of a root canal system has become uncertain; morphological variations have become common. An in-vitro study was conducted to determine the percentage of second mesio-buccal canals (MB2) in the maxillary first molar that could be routinely located during root canal treatment.

Method

250 extracted permanent human maxillary first moiars ultrasonically cleaned and crowns of the teeth were cut off horizontally at level of the Cementa-Enamel Junction (CEJ). irrigated with water and examined for MB2canai.

Results

44% of the teeth were found to have MB2canals

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Keywords

MB2 canal, Maxillary First Molar, Mesic-lingual Canal, Rhomboidal shape.

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