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Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability
Year : 2018, Volume : 6, Issue : 2
First page : ( 89) Last page : ( 98)
Print ISSN : 2320-6411. Online ISSN : 2320-642X.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2320-642X.2018.00011.X

Water Moulds Form Part of Terrestrial Ecosystem in a Transition from Aquatic to Soil Habitat

Prabhuji Shakti K.

Director, Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Centre, M.G. Post Graduate College, Gorakhpur-273001, India, Email id: shaktiprabhuji@rediffmail.com

Online published on 18 January, 2019.

Abstract

Watermoulds fundamentally form the indispensible part of the aquatic fungal flora of ponds and rivers and the soils of nearby areas. They constitute one the significant producers of organic matter and are important constituent of the aquatic food-web. These members require aquatic environment for their propagule germination, vegetative growth, sporulation, and the dissemination of propagules and prefer soils with high moisture content. Seasonal propagules movement have indicated that the evanescent propagules (zoospores) which are responsible for isolations move towards the permanent water-bodies during monsoon via slopes. Studies have shown that the nonsaprolegniaceous forms have a better adaptability to the terrestrial habitats than the saprolegniaceous forms.

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Key Terms

Watermoulds, Food-web, Propagules, Zoospores, Quadrat technique, Saprolegniaceous forms, Non-saprolegniaceous forms.

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