Profitability and Resource Use Efficiency of Cabbage Production in Temperate Zone (High- Hills) of Himachal Pradesh Barwal Parul1,*, Sharma Subhash1, Bali Diksha2, Kaur Ekamdeep3 1Department of Social Sciences, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and ForestryNauni, Himachal Pradesh, India 2Division of Agricultural Economics and ABM, SKUAST-Jammu, India 3Department of Agriculture, Khalsa CollegeAmritsar, Punjab, India *Corresponding author: parulbarwal1994@gmail.com (ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2520-5718)
Online Published on 25 October, 2023. Abstract The present study pertained to the profitability and resource use efficiency of cabbage production in high hills of Himachal Pradesh. The study was based on primary data collected through a survey method for the agricultural year 2020-21. The gross and net returns over total were observed as higher in Zone-IV ( 296562.89 and 140713.96, respectively) in comparison to Zone-III, thus making it a profitable venture. Cobb- Douglas production function was used to determine the factors affecting the yield of cabbage in both zones. It has been observed that seed, fertilizer, FYM, irrigation and Labour were significantly affecting the production but plant protection chemical was not found significant. Efficiency ratio for cabbage in case of fertilizer, showed a negative impact on gross returns. It shows the overutilization of seed and fertilizer and adjustment in seed and fertilizer value is required. The findings of the study strongly recommend the optimum use of the resources in order to attain desired increase in cabbage cultivation and ultimately the productivity. The government should arrange a farmer training programme to ensure proper fertilizer use and other technical knowledge.Highlights The study indicated that temperate zone (High hills) farmers were dependent on agriculture and farming was only source of income. Whereas, total cost of cultivation per hectare was highest in Zone-IV as compared to Zone-III farms. The study also indicated that Zone-IV farmers were more efficient and has more economies of scale as compared to Zone-III farmers.
Top Keywords Profitability, Production function, Resource use efficiency, Cabbage cultivation. Top |