(18.119.162.204)
Users online: 7528     
Ijournet
Email id
 

International Journal of Advances in Nursing Management
Year : 2023, Volume : 11, Issue : 4
First page : ( 260) Last page : ( 263)
Print ISSN : 2347-8632. Online ISSN : 2454-2652.
Article DOI : 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00058

Management of intracranial hypertension in intensive care unit: A literature review

Jaiswal Praveen Kumar*

Faculty of Nursing, SGT University, Gurgaon

*Corresponding Author E-mail: jaiswalprav@gmail.com

Online Published on 29 January, 2024.

Abstract

Intracranial hypertension (IH) is a common clinical problem in the intensive care unit (ICU) and critical care unit. IH is the result of increased intracranial pressure. High ICP can cause secondary brain injury and even death. The most common causes of increased ICP are trauma to the brain or skull and stroke. Commonly used barbiturates are pentobarbital and phenobarbital. Another method for decreasing ICP is to paralyze the patient using something like vecuronium. All the patients who are paralyzed MUST be sedated. We can also use paralytics for a patient for aggressive cooling in order to prevent shivering. Sometimes vasopressors are added in order to keep MAP high enough to maintain an adequate CPP.

Top

Keywords

Intracranial pressure, Intracranial hypertension, Cerebral perfusion pressure, Traumatic brain injury, Osmotic agents.

Top

  
║ Site map ║ Privacy Policy ║ Copyright ║ Terms & Conditions ║ Page Rank Tool
750,509,268 visitor(s) since 30th May, 2005.
All rights reserved. Site designed and maintained by DIVA ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD..
Note: Please use Internet Explorer (6.0 or above). Some functionalities may not work in other browsers.