Year : 2012, Volume : 37, Issue : 1to4
First page : ( 104) Last page : ( 109)
Print ISSN : 0379-0479. Online ISSN : 2349-2120. Published online : 2012  3.

Cryogenic distribution system for ITER Proto-type Cryoline Test

Bhattacharya R.¹, Shah N.¹, Badgujar S.¹, Sarkar B.¹

¹ITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar-382–428 (India)

Abstract

Design validation for ITER cryoline will be carried out by proto-type test on cryoline. The major objectives of the test will be to ensure the mechanical integrity, reliability, thermal stress and heat load as well as checking of assembly and fabrication procedures. The cryogenics system has to satisfy the functional operating scenario of the cryoline. Cryoplant, distribution box (DB) including liquid helium (LHe) tank constitute the cryogenic system for the test. Conceptual system architecture is proposed with a commercially available refrigerator/liquefier and custom designed DB housing cold compressor, cold circulator as well as phase separator with sub-merged heat exchanger. System level optimization, mainly with DB and LHe tank with options, has been studied to minimize the cold power required for the system. Aspen HYSYS® is used for the purpose of process simulation. The paper describes the system architecture and the optimized design as well as process simulation with associated results.

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