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Year : 2022, Volume : 47, Issue : 1
First page : ( 49) Last page : ( 53)
Print ISSN : 0379-0479. Online ISSN : 2349-2120. Published online : 2022 January 04.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2349-2120.2022.00009.7

Design and manufacturing of ITER cryolines and warmlines: an Indian contribution

Kapoor Himanshu1,*, Choukekar Ketan1, Kumar Uday1, Gaur Vikas1, Dash Bikash1, Madeenavalli Shk1, Shah Nitin1, Vaghela Hitensinh2, Jadon Mohit2, Fournier Jean-Luc2, Benkheira Lahcene2, Forgeas Adrien2, Grillot David2, Sarkar Biswanath2, Panjwani Rajkumar3, Joshi Bhumika3, Vyas Hardik3, Kanzaria Hiren3, Gehani Vijay3, Vaidya Dipali3, Tawanee Gyanchand3, Patel Kirit3, Murgan K V3, Gajera Sanjay3, Sisodiya Ajay3

1ITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

2ITER Organization, Saint Paul Lez Durance Cedex, France

3INOX India Limited, Vadodara, Gujarat, India

*E-mail ID: himanshu.kapoor@iterindia.in

Online published on 4 December, 2023.

The span of around 3.5 km which is two-third of total network of ITER cryolines and 5.2 km of ITER warmlines have been designed and manufactured in India. The cryolines for ITER has been designed to meet constraints like thermal budget of 0.25 to 1.5 W/m for 4 K lines & 2 to 7 W/m for 80 K lines and unique load cases such as insulation vacuum loss, incidental pressurization, seismic events, etc. The warmlines operates at ambient temperature, whereas few of them operate at elevated temperature during nominal operation mode. Strict manufacturing controls and conditioned manufacturing environment have played a critical role in meeting functional, safety, quality and regulatory requirements. The paper outlines the experiences and key challenges perceived during the various phases of design and manufacturing of captioned cryolines and warmlines as well as the approach towards meeting the overall requirements. The experiences gained during the design and manufacturing of cryolines and warmlines have been conducive for acquiring and accomplishing similar tasks with developed Indian resources.

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Keywords

ITER Cryolines, Warmlines, Design, Manufacturing.

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