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Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry
Year : 2014, Volume : 2, Issue : 1
First page : ( 131) Last page : ( 134)
Print ISSN : 2320-5806. Online ISSN : 2320-5962.
Article DOI : 10.5958/j.2320-5962.2.1.026

Saliva as an alternative diagnostic tool-A review

Chavan Rahul1, Birajdar Smita Shrishali2, Swetha P2, Dutta Priyanjali3, Madhura S4, Singh Simranjit5, Kaur Rose Kanwaljeet6

1Professor, Department of Periodontics, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chattisgarh

2Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, Vishnu Dental College and Hospital, Bhimavaram, India

3Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, Aditya Dental College, Beed, Maharashtra, India

4Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, Krishnadevaraya College of Dental sciences, Bangalore

5Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh

6PG StudentDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Dasmesh Institute of Research and Dental Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab

Online published on 18 April, 2014.

Abstract

Saliva is a major determinant of the oral environment and serves as an easily available diagnostic tool of systemic conditions. Saliva is a clinically informative, biologic fluid that contains multiple biomarkers which makes salivary diagnostics a dynamic field that is being incorporated as part of disease diagnosis and clinical monitoring, and for making important clinical decisions for patient care. The purpose of this review article is to give an overview of the basic physiology of saliva and to examine the diagnostic application of saliva for systemic and oral diseases.

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Keywords

Saliva, Biomarkers, Diagnostic Tool, Systemic Diseases.

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