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International Journal of Contemporary Surgery
Year : 2013, Volume : 1, Issue : 1
First page : ( 42) Last page : ( 45)
Print ISSN : 2320-9615. Online ISSN : 2321-1024.
Article DOI : 10.5958/j.2321-1024.1.1.007

Association between Nature of Crime, Parafunctional Habits and Periodontal Status in Prisoners

Singh Sanjay Kumar1, Saha Sabyasachi2, Jagannath G V3, Singh Priyanka4, Kumar Sumit5

1Sr. Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh University Faizabad, Lucknow, U.P., India

2Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh University Faizabad, Lucknow, U.P., India

3Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry,Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh University Faizabad, Lucknow, U.P., India

4Sr. Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh University Faizabad, Lucknow, U.P., India

5Sr. Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, kothiwal dental college and research center, Moradabad, U.P., India

Corresponding author: Sanjay Kumar Singh, Sr Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow. Staff Quarters- 104, Pin- 226025, Mobile No- 09721064524, Email- sanjay.0100@gmail.com

Online published on 24 April, 2013.

Abstract

Objectives

Oral health is an integral part of general health. Preventive oral care is important in the prevention of oral diseases. Prisoners are also a part of the society. So this study was planned to assess the association between nature of crime, parafunctional habits and periodontal status among prisoners.

Methods

This is a cross sectional survey, with a sample size of 1011 (826 males and 185 females) prisoners. Prisoners who were in the jail for more than 3 years have been included in this study.

Results

Inmates belong to the age range of 18–80 years, with the mean age of 37.3±11.8 years. Overall about (25%) inmates had Para functional habits. Most common Para functional habit (22.6%) was bruxism present in significantly higher proportion (p<0.001) in inmates in comparison to other In hard core criminals Para functional habits (bruxism) was (18.1%) significantly higher (p<0.001) than in pity offenders (4.5%).

Conclusion

It can be concluded that nature of crime was significantly associated with the development of parafunctional habits and also with worsened periodontal condition.

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Keywords

Nature of Crime, Parafunctional Habits, Prisoners.

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