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Indian Journal of Entomology
Year : 2018, Volume : 80, Issue : 3
First page : ( 773) Last page : ( 776)
Print ISSN : 0367-8288. Online ISSN : 0974-8172.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00104.9

Genetic variability of the bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) as revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA

Karthikeyan K.A.M.1,*, Sasireka G.2, Suresh P.3

1Department of Zoology, N.M.S.S. Vellaichamy Nadar College, Madurai, 625019

2Department of Zoology, Sri Meenakshi Government Arts College for Women, Madurai, 625002

3Department of Zoology, Thiagarajar College, Madurai, 625009

*Email: karthikeyaan@gmail.com

Online published on 23 October, 2018.

Abstract

Twenty random decameric primers were used to investigate the genetic variability of the populations of bruchid beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) collected from 12 localities of Tamil Nadu. Of these, two primers (B12 and B20) yielded clear, consistent and scorable amplicons for all the populations with a total of 249 loci in the molecular weight range of approximately 310 to 2300 bp. 78% of the fragments were polymorphic and no species-specific RAPD band was recorded. The dendrogram analysis groups the 12 populations in two major clades with no geographical bias in clustering and the similarity coefficient values <50% for most of the populations, indicating great degree of genetic heterogeneity.

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Keywords

Callosobruchus maculatus, Tamil Nadu populations, RAPD-PCR, B12 and B20 primers, molecular weight, similarity coefficients, dendrogram, cluster analysis.

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