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Indian Journal of Entomology
Year : 2018, Volume : 80, Issue : 3
First page : ( 840) Last page : ( 847)
Print ISSN : 0367-8288. Online ISSN : 0974-8172.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00116.5

Population dynamics of hoppers and thrips on mango

Patel K. B.*, Kumar Sushil, Patel K. M.

Department of Agricultural Entomology, N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, 396450

*Email: ketan_ento@nau.in

Online published on 23 October, 2018.

Abstract

Pest calendar of hoppers and thrips on mango in Gujarat when observed revealed that the mango hopper complex was observed throughout the year. Maximum populations were observed from flower initiation or panicle emergence to the stone-sized fruits stage. A population density of 8.46 hoppers/panicle observed on 14th standard week (SW) coinciding with stone sized fruit stage was found positively influenced by maximum temperature, sunshine and evaporation. There existed a negative correlation with relative humidity (evening and average), wind velocity and rainfall. As regards thrips, maximum population on flower (43.33/panicle) and foliage (29.46/twig) was observed on 15th and 42nd SW coinciding with stone sized fruit and emergence of new flush stages, respectively. The thrips incidence was observed to be positively influenced by maximum temperature, sunshine, and negatively with minimum temperature, relative humidity, wind velocity and rainfall.

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Keywords

Hopper complex, thrips, population density, flower initiation, panicle emergence, stone sized fruit size, population dynamics, temperature, sunshine, evaporation, relative humidity, wind velocity, rainfall.

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