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Indian Journal of Entomology
Year : 2018, Volume : 80, Issue : 4
First page : ( 1420) Last page : ( 1426)
Print ISSN : 0367-8288. Online ISSN : 0974-8172.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00298.5

Biology of Herpetogramma bipunctalis (Fabricius) with descriptions of larval chaetotaxy

Subramoniam Anjana*, Chitra N., Prakash Arul1

Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641003

1Department of Seed Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641003

*Corresponding author Email: anjusubramoniam93@gmail.com

Online published on 5 February, 2019.

Abstract

This study is on the biology of Herpetogramma bipunctalis (Fabricius) as observed on Solanum trilobatum, a new host record. These observations revealed that the egg, larval, and pupal periods were 3.75 ± 0.35, 17.22 ± 1.48 and 6.35 ± 0.70 days, respectively. The total life cycle (egg-to-adult) was 32.92 ± 5.27 days. Additionally, descriptions of larval chaetotaxy and morphology of the eggs, larvae and pupae are provided. Eggs circular to oblong, flattened, transparent, colourless and laid in groups, and measure 1.0045 ± 0.02 mm long and 0.796 ± 0.024 mm broad. Pupae stout and 9.14 ± 0.05 cm long. Larval chaetotaxy reveals that the subventral setae are trisetose in first abdominal segment; and D and SD pinacula of mesothorax fused, a characteristic feature of H bipunctalis.

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Keywords

Psara bipunctalisSolanum trilobatum, larval chaetotaxy, setal map, head, thorax, abdomen.

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