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Indian Journal of Entomology
Year : 2018, Volume : 80, Issue : 4
First page : ( 1661) Last page : ( 1666)
Print ISSN : 0367-8288. Online ISSN : 0974-8172.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00272.9

Evaluation of tomato genotypes against fruit borer Helicoverpa armigera

Deb Sushma*, Bharpoda T. M.1

Department of Entomology, C. P. College of Agriculture S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, 385506, Gujarat

1Department of Entomology, B. A. College of Agriculture Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 388110, Gujarat

*Email: debsushma@gmail.com

Online published on 5 February, 2019.

Abstract

Tomato cultivar Anand Tomato 3 (AT 3) was found resistant to Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) based on egg (0.26/3 twigs) and larval (0.48/3 twigs) incidence as well as fruit damage (7.07%) and also yielded higher (255.06 q/ha). Among the various morphological characters, number of branches/plant (r= 0.961**, 0.961** and 0.979**) as well as number of trichomes/cm2 on leaf (0.778**, 0.721** and 0.768**) and calyx (0.694*, 0.611* and 0.689*) showed significant positive relationships, whereas number of fruits/plant (−0.729**, -0.708* and-0.752**) showed significant negative relationship with the incidence in terms of eggs, larvae and fruit damage, respectively. Similarly, significant positive association was observed between number of trichomes/cm2 of corolla (0.594*) and fruit damage.

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Keywords

Helicoverpa armigera, tomato, genotypes, incidence, egg, larva, fruit damage, resistance traits, branches, trichomes on calyx, leaf, number of fruits.

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