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Indian Journal of Entomology
Year : 2019, Volume : 81, Issue : 3
First page : ( 458) Last page : ( 462)
Print ISSN : 0367-8288. Online ISSN : 0974-8172.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-8172.2019.00097.X

Insect herbivores and their natural enemies in linseed and their population dynamics

Anil Gautam Kunal*, Goswami T. N., Nirala R. B. P.**, Acharya S. S.***

Department of Entomology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana

*Present Address: Cotton Section, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana Email: aniljakhad@gmail.com (corresponding author)

**Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour (Bhagalpur), Bihar

***Department of Agronomy, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour (Bhagalpur), Bihar

Online published on 24 October, 2019.

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to explore the activity of insect herbivores in linseed, their natural enemies, and population dynamics, on variety BRLS-102 at Sabour (Bhagalpur), Bihar during rabi, 2016–17. A total of nine insect herbivores were observed of which the two thrips viz., Thrips palmi and Frankliniella schultzei are new records. Four natural enemies (predators)-Coccinella septempunctata and Menochilus sexmaculata belonging to Coccinellidae, spider (Oxyopes sp.), and Paederus sp (Staphylindiae) were observed. The linseed pests were active from mid-January to mid-March from vegetative to bud formation stage. Maximum population of Agrotis ipsilon and thrips were observed during 52nd and 9th SMW, respectively; and that of aphids, Helicoverpa armigera, Oxyopes sp., coccinellids and bud fly was on the 8th SMW. Correlation coefficients of the population/infestation of these with the weather factors are given herein to explain their population dynamics.

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Keywords

Linseed, pests, predators, Helicoverpa armigeraAgrotis ipsilon, thrips, ladybird beetles, staphylinid, Oxyopes, correlation, weather factors.

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