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Indian Journal of Entomology
Year : 2019, Volume : 81, Issue : 3
First page : ( 482) Last page : ( 484)
Print ISSN : 0367-8288. Online ISSN : 0974-8172.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-8172.2019.00102.0

Evaluation of tomato genotypes against fruit borer Helicoverpa armigera

Mushtaq Aoufa*, Pathania S.S.**, Makhdoomi M.I.***,****, Nissar Meinaz**

*Division of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura, SKUAST-K, Srinagar, J&K, Email: aoufamushtaq@gmail.com (corresponding author)

**Division of Entomology, Faculty of Horticulture, Shalimar, SKUAST-K, Srinagar, J&K

***Division of Vegetable Science, HMAARI, Leh, Ladakh

****SKUAST-K, Srinagar, J&K

Online published on 24 October, 2019.

Abstract

Screening of 21 tomato genotypes for their susceptibility to the fruit borer Helicoverpa armigera revealed that all genotypes are susceptible. However, the genotype SK-TVAR 1093 gave maximum fruit yield of 350.46 q/ha with damage of 6.35 and 7.64% on number and weight basis, respectively. The least fruit yield of 267.96 q/ha with damage of 33.52 and 32.64% (on number and weigh basis, respectively) was in the genotype SK-TVAR 1107. Among the commercial cultivars, maximum yield was obtained in Punjab Chuhura (311.19 q/ha) and Arka Vikas gave the least yield (284.47 q/ha). Genotypes SK-TVAR-1048, SK-TVAR-1093, SK-TVAR-1142, SK-TVAR-1181 and H-86 with < 10.0% damage could be categorized as resistant; and the maximum damage of 30.1–40.0% was in the genotypes SK-TVAR-1018, SK-TVAR-1107, SK-TVAR-1121 and Arka Vikas, thus getting categorized as susceptible.

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Keywords

Fruit borer, resistance, susceptibility, genotypes, fruit damage, number, weight, Punjab Chuhura, yield.

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