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Year : 2020, Volume : 82, Issue : 4
First page : ( 864) Last page : ( 870)
Print ISSN : 0367-8288. Online ISSN : 0974-8172.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-8172.2021.00028.6

Evaluation of botanicals and biopesticides against major insect pests of brinjal

Gayathri S1, Geetha B*,1

1Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Yethapur, Salem District 636119, Tamil Nadu

*Email: geethaentomology@gmail.com (corresponding author)

Received:  15  March,  2020; :  15  May,  2020; Accepted:  15  May,  2020; :  15  June,  2020.

ABSTRACT

Relative efficacy of various botanicals and biopesticides against major insect pests on brinjal was evaluated under field conditions during rabi 2018-2019. The results showed that two applications of neem + pungam oil @ 20 ml/ l was significantly the most effective with reduction of sucking pests (leaf hopper, 70.20%; aphid, 60.54%; whitefly, 72.49%). Ginger + garlic rhizome extract @20 ml/ l was observed to be the next best. Shoot and fruit borer damage reduction was also maximum in neem + pungam oil treatment with 66.97% shoot and 64.16% fruit damage followed by ginger + garlic rhizome extract with 61.57% shoot and 56.32% fruit damage. Neem + pungam oil led to maximum yield of 12.25 t/ha, followed by ginger + garlic rhizome extract (11.06 t/ ha).

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Key words:

Botanicals, Biopesticides, Brinjal, Leafhopper, Aphid, Whitefly, Shoot and fruit borer, Neem, Pungam, Ginger, Garlic, Damage, Fruit, Yield.

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