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Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine
Year : 2014, Volume : 1, Issue : 1
First page : ( 19) Last page : ( 22)
Print ISSN : 2394-6768. Online ISSN : 2394-6776.

Treatment outcome of tuberculosis patient attended at DTC of SMS medical college, Jaipur (Raj.)

Mahesh C1,*, Upadhyay Chitra2, Meena B.P.3, Gaur Kusum Lata4

1PMO Dausa

2Professor, Biochemistry, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan

3Associate Professor, Biochemistry, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan

4Professor PSM, Department of PSM, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan

*Corresponding Author: E-mail: drmaheshkusum@gmail.com

Online published on 21 March, 2015.

Abstract

Objective

To find out association of treatment outcome with age, sex and type of cases in patients attended at DTC of SMS Hospital, Jaipur (Raj.)

Materials and Methods

A record based cross-sectional study of tubercular patients -whose outcome of treatment was declared. Study variables were –types of case, age, sex. Outcome was assessed as Cure Rate, Failure Rate, Defaulter Rate, Case Fatality Rate

Result

Overall Cure Rate observed 43.3% and it significantly varied with type of case, age and sex of case. Overall Defaulter Rate observed 30%. More defaulters were in relapse retreated cases and in elderly (>60 yrs.) cases. Overall Failure Rate observed 8.3% and it was highest in Cat. I cases and significantly varied with age and sex. Overall Case Fatality Rate observed 15%. About 3/4th of total deaths were observed in Failure and Relapse retreated cases. CFR showed not significant variation with sex.

Conclusions

Cure Rate significantly varied with type of case, age and sex of case. Defaulters were more in Relapse retreated cases and in elderly (>60 yrs.) cases. Failure Rate was highest in Cat. I cases and significantly varied with age and sex

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Keywords

DTC, Cured Rate, Defaulters, Relapse, CFR.

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