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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Year : 2019, Volume : 13, Issue : 4
First page : ( 1049) Last page : ( 1054)
Print ISSN : 0973-9122. Online ISSN : 0973-9130.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00438.9

Evaluation of Prescribing Practice at Secondary Care Units in Annajaf Governorate, Iraq

Alridha Ali Mohammed Abd1,*, Assad Hayder Chassib1, Al-Gburi Karrar Mohammed Hasan1, Al-Shaibani Abulfadhel Jaber Neamah1, Hamrah Karrar Talib Khudair Albo1

1University of Kufa, Faculty of Pharmacy-Department of Clinical Pharmacy. Iraq, Annajaf Governorate, Kufa city, Kufa University Campus

*Corresponding Author: Ali Mohammed Abd Alridha, University of Kufa, Faculty of Pharmacy-Department of Clinical Pharmacy. Iraq, Annajaf Governorate, Kufa city, Kufa University Campus. Phone: 009647601025256 or 009647811744856. Email: alim.abdalridha@uokufa.edu.iq

Online published on 27 November, 2019.

Abstract

Rational drug prescribing has been proven fundamental to upgrade the quality of healthcare services. Examining the existing practice is essential to develop a better understanding of the successful encounters and to identify the areas of challenges where a counter plan can be directed. The aim of this work is to evaluate the prescribing practice in Annajaf Governorate, Iraq. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in three government hospitals. 404 discharge prescriptions (23 medications) were collected and analyzed according to the WHO model of rational prescribing. Index of rational medicine prescribing (IRMP) was used as an overall indicator of rational prescribing. The main finding was that the percentage values (% ± standard deviation) of prescribing indicators were substandard for antibiotic prescribing (83.91% ± 0.37 vs. ≤30%), generic prescribing (37.82% ± 2.17 vs. 100%), injection prescribing (63.43% ± 3.64 vs. ≤ 10%), and essential drug list prescribing (67.18% ± 2.09 vs. 100%). Additionally, the number of drugs per prescription was 5.73 ± 2.27 vs. an optimal value of ≤ 2. The IRMP was 1.92 (vs 5 for optimal prescribing).

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Keywords

Rational medicine prescribing; Annajaf Governorate.

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