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International Journal of Farm Sciences
Year : 2021, Volume : 11, Issue : 4
First page : ( 139) Last page : ( 142)
Print ISSN : 2229-3744. Online ISSN : 2250-0499.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2250-0499.2021.00072.0

Evaluation of rabi onion genotypes for morphological and biochemical characters

Rathod KS1, Shete BJ2,*, Kshirsagar DB1

1Department of Horticulture, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-41372, Maharashtra, India

2National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) (MPKV) Ganeshkhind, Pune-411067, Maharashtra, India

*Email for correspondence: bjshete687@gmail.com

Online published on 6 December, 2021.

Abstract

The present investigations were undertaken on onion (Allium cepa L) for evaluation of onion rabi crop genotypes for morphological and biochemical characters during rabi season 2017–18 at the Department of Horticulture, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra to identify promising genotypes for yield and storage quality for rabi season. The experiment was carried out in randomized block design with seventeen genotypes and one check variety replicated three times. The results indicated that the genotypes RHROR-7, RHROR-10 and RHROR-11 had significantly better morphological characters viz plant height and average bulb weight. The TSS in genotypes ranged between 12.57 and 13.55°B. The maximum TSS was recorded in RHROR-6 (13.55°B). The maximum reducing sugar was recorded in RHROR-8 (2.29%) which was at par with RHROR-4 (2.13%), RHROR-6 (2.03%) and check variety N-2-4-1 (1.97%). Non-reducing sugar in onion genotypes ranged between 3.21 and 4.50 per cent with maximum in genotype RHROR-5 (4.50%). Among the seventeen tested genotypes, RHROR-7, RHROR-10 and RHROR-11 were found promising for further evaluation.

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Keywords

Onion, Genotypes, Yield, Storage quality.

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