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International Journal of Physiology
Year : 2019, Volume : 7, Issue : 4
First page : ( 145) Last page : ( 148)
Print ISSN : 2320-6039. Online ISSN : 2320-608X.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2320-608X.2019.00158.6

Assessment of Forced Vital Capacity and FEV1 as Pulmonary Function Tests in Males with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus

Nerkar Neelima Narayan1,**, Ashok Pranita2,*, Purandare V R3

1Assistant Professor, Dr Vasantrao Pawar Medical College, Adgaon, Nasik

2Assistant Professor, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Pune

3Ex Professor At D Y Patil Medical College, Pune

*Corresponding Author: Pranita Ashok 601, 7th Floor Vishwa Apartment, Ashok Stambh, Nasik-422001 Mobile No: 9850062612 e-mail: ashokpranita12@gmail.com

**nerkarnnnn@yahoo.com

Online published on 21 November, 2019.

Abstract

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases. It is associated with well known complications linked to either microangiopathy, macroangiopathy or a combination of both. Some studies found that there were changes in respiratory system or pulmonary functions in diabetes so this study was planned to see the effect of type 2 DM on pulmonary functions.

Materials & Method

The present study was undertaken in two groups. Hundred male individuals were included in the study with each group comprised of 50 individuals. For pulmonary function tests we used computerized Spirometer Statistical difference between the data obtained in various groups was evaluated by z test.

Observations

Reduction in FVC-Forced vital capacity reduction is statistically significant. FEV1-reduction is statistically significant. FEV1/FVC (%) reduction is statistically significant.

Conclusion

So it is always better to detect the respiratory damage in diabetes patient at an early stage to prevent the further complications

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Keywords

FVC, FEV1, Males, Type 2 DM.

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