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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 1
First page : ( 1253) Last page : ( 1258)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00228.6

Relationship of Rainfall, Population Density, and Human Behavior with DHF Incidence in Makassar City

Ishak Hasanuddin1, Sartika Jum Dewi1,*, Darmawansyah2

1Department of Environmental Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

2Department of Health Policy Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

*Corresponding Author: Jum Dewi Sartika, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. 90245. Phone: 085256652505, Email: jumdewi147@gmail.com

Online published on 21 February, 2019.

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which can be transmitted through the bites of Aedes sp mosquitoes and can endanger the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the relationship of rainfall, population density, and human behavior which were the usage of mosquito net and repellent with DHF incidence. This study was conducted in Paccerakang village of Makassar city. The type of this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. Sample used was 100 houses which obtained by using purposive sampling method. The results showed that there was no relationship between rainfall (p = 0.638> 0.05), population density (p = 0.685>0.05), and human behavior which were using mosquito net (p = 0, 481> 0, 05) and repellent (p = 0, 481> 0, 05) with population density. The community is expected to be more proactive in seeking information on prevention of dengue and the health care should provide information on the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness.

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Keywords

Aedes sp, Rainfall, Population density, Human behavior, DHF.

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