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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 10
First page : ( 1540) Last page : ( 1544)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03057.2

Risk Factors and Criminogenic Needs of Indonesian Inmates

Hasnida1, Rahmawati Etti1, Saragih Juliana Irmayanti1, Lubis Namora Lumongga2

1Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

2Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Online published on 23 December, 2019.

Abstract

This research was the initial stage of the main research. It aimed to get the constructs about risk factors and criminogenic needs of adult individuals committing crimes in the field, people of North Sumatera using Qualitative approach through Grounded Theory. Six hundred and nine participants were involved with a variety of respondents based on criminals (inmates) and not criminal such as the general public and significant persons who were considered to have had a lot of contacts and understood the reasons for adult individuals committing crimes. In general public and inmate respondents, the interview method was used to collect data about risk factors for committing a crime resulting in imprisonment and criminogenic needs that can be used as a solution to overcome recidivist. While the significant persons, the focus group discussion was used to obtain the field data. The results found eight factors: economic, social, personality, family, educational, prohibited substance, spiritual or religious, and criminal justice system.

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Keywords

Adult inmates, criminogenic needs, construct, grounded theory, risk factors.

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