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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 12
First page : ( 604) Last page : ( 608)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.37506/v10/i12/2019/ijphrd/192023

Human Development in India with Special Reference to Health

Ramesh M.1, Saravanan S.1, Sugumar S.N.2, Kalaiselvi K.3, Rajarethinam E.4

1Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, VELS Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, (Deemed to be University), Chennai

2Professor & Head, Department of Economics, VELS Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, (Deemed to be University), Chennai

3Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, VELS Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, (Deemed to be University), Chennai

4Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, VELS Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, (Deemed to be University), Chennai

Online published on 31 March, 2020.

Abstract

Human resource development has been acknowledged to be a key factor in the process of economic growth, as the character and pace of economic and social development of any country are ultimately determined not by its capital of its material resources but by human resources. The abundant physical resources alone cannot benefit the growth of the country without human resources component, which transforms physical resources into productive resources. Human resource should also be looked after properly and continuously regarding various aspects like development and economic, social and psychological aspects. Public health facilities are allocated on the basis of primary health centers dispensaries through which preventive and primitive care is provided. India spends about 4.9 per cent of its GDP on health with the share of public expenditure fixed at 0.9 per cent compared to private is 4 per cent of private expenditure. The private healthcare is much larger and widespread than public health services. The improvement people in the health status been one of the major thrust areas for the social development programs of the country. Over the last five decades, India has built up vast health infrastructure and manpower at primary, secondary and tertiary care in government, voluntary and private sectors.

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Keywords

Human Development, Health Care, Communicable Diseases, health status, Life Expectancy, Nutrition and Health Expenditures.

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