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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 3
First page : ( 159) Last page : ( 162)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00478.9

Salivary Cortisol Level; Its Role in Stress Induced in Patients Undergoing Dental Treatment; An in Vivo Study

Phukela Sumit Singh1,*, Dabas Ashish2, Madan Reshu3, Phogat Shefali3, Sehgal Manoti4, Yadav Jaiveer Singh4

1Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, SGT University, Gurgaon, India

2Professor, Department of Orthodontics, SGT University, Gurgaon, India

3Reader, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurgaon, India

4Senior Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurgaon, India

*Corresponding Author: Dr Sumit Singh Phukela Professor, Department Of Prosthodontics, Faculty Of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurgaon, India, Phone: 9910159222, EMail: phukelasumit@yahoo.com, sumit.phukela@sgtuniversity.org

Online published on 20 March, 2019.

Abstract

Aims and objective

The stress control is essential in patients to elude the loss of motivation for Dental procedures. The present study was conducted to estimate salivary cortisol response to stress developed in patients undergoing Dental treatment

Methodology

The salivary cortisol level were evaluated in 40 patients, out of which 10 patients were healthy patient who do not require any dental treatment and 40 patients were the study group who underwent scaling, implant treatment and class 1 cavity preparation for restoration. The groups demarcated were as follows.

Group 1: control group with no treatment and just the saliva sample was taken.

Group 2: The patients undergone scaling

Group 3: The patients undergone implant treatment

Group 4: The patients undergone class 1 cavity preparation for restoration.

The salivary cortisol levels were evaluated using Salivary Cortisol Enzyme Immunoassay Kit.

Results

The salivary cortisol level was highest in Group 3, followed by Group 2, Group 4 and least in Group 1.

Conclusion

The stress level was lowest in healthy patient and highest when patient underwent implant placement in appointment.

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Keywords

Anxiety, Dental Treatment, Salivary Cortisol Enzyme Immunoassay Kit, Salivary Cortisol Level.

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