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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 4
First page : ( 770) Last page : ( 775)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00796.4

Spatial Model of Non-Ionizing Radiation Exposure around Gong Badak

Hasshim Nurul Syafiqah1, Umar Roslan1,*, Sabri Nor Hazmin2, Rosley Khairul Anwar2, Jaafar Hajar3, Tukimin Roha4, Parthasarathy Shamesh Raj AL4

1Lecturer, East Coast Environmental Research Institute (ESERI), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

2Lecturer, School of Fundamental ScienceUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

3Lecturer, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 23000, Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia

4Lecturer, Radiation Safety and Health Division, Malaysia Nuclear Agency, Bangi, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

*Corresponding author: Roslan Umar E-mail: roslan@unisza.edu.my

Online published on 6 April, 2019.

Abstract

This study describes an evaluation of Electric Field (EF) strength around Gong Badak located at Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. This area was selected because it is categorized as residential area and the population density is high due to its location nearby learning institute (Institute of Industrial Training Gong Badak). Spectrum analyzer connected to an omni-directional antenna was used to measure the EF strength. The measurement was obtained for 10 minutes for each 26 selected points. The data was then analyzed to determine the highest EF exposure level detected at each site. The spatial model of EF exposure using GIS software was then developed to get the map of exposure. The value of highest exposure was compared with the permitted limit recommended by ICNIRP and previous study. From the analysis, it can be concluded that the exposure level at selected area were still below the ICNIRP limit. However, the value is quiet high which is approximately 25.05 V/m peaked at 2137.5 MHz. The results of this study will complement existing studies that have been done at around Kuala Nerus area. This exposure map can be used to propose the government to revise the policy and guidelines for non-ionizing radiation safety. The Ministry of Health Malaysia may utilize the map to monitor the EF exposure in this country for public health purpose.

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Keywords

Electric field strength, Spatial model, Highest exposure, ICNIRP limit, Exposure map.

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