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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2019, Volume : 10, Issue : 9
First page : ( 1472) Last page : ( 1477)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02656.1

The Potency of Formalin in Atenuation of Pathogenicity in Eimeria Tenella at the caecum of Broiler chicken

Setyowati Enik1, Yunus Muchammad2,*, Rahardjo Dadik1

1Faculty of Veterinary, Airlangga University, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur

2Departement of Parasitology Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary, Airlangga University, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur

*Correspondece Author: Muchammad Yunus, Departement of Parasitology Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary, Airlangga University, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Kota, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, 60115, Email: muchammadyunusfkhunair@yahoo.com

Online published on 13 November, 2019.

Abstract

Background

Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease that disrupts digestive tract, especially in caecum. It causes a lot of harm to chicken farms. Formalin, can be a new invention as an alternative for Eimeria tanella protozoa attenuation in vaccines.

Aim

To determine formalin effect and optimum concentration for formalin attenuation of pathogenicity to cecum lesions inoculated score in boiler chickens.

Method

This study was an experimental study using completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments. Treatment variation is formaldehyde with a concentration of 0%, 0.15%, 0.3%, 0.6%, 1.2%

Results

Results of the study showed that formalin with different concentrations resulted in a significant decrease. Decreasing microscopic cecum lesions inoculated score in boiler chickens in each treatment 0%, 0.15%, 0.3%, 0.6% and 1.2% were 10.32; 9.86; 7.00; 5, 14; 4.98 respectively. The largest decrease in lesion score was at 1.2%.

Conclusion

Formalin with 1.2% concentration could reduce cecum lesions inoculated score in boiler chickens

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Keywords

Formalin, E. tenella, Caecum of boiler chicken, Attenuation.

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