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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2018, Volume : 9, Issue : 2
First page : ( 469) Last page : ( 477)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2018.00171.7

Establishment of a Breast Cancer Biobank for Translational Research: A Single Institutional Pilot Study

Nare Smeeta1, Patil Tanvi2, Dixit Santosh3, Jere Pooja4, Verghese Beenu5, Krishnan Lakshmi6, Busheri Laleh7, Deshmukh Chetan8, Koppiker Chaitanyanand9

1Clinical Researcher, Orchids Breast Health Clinic, Prashanti Cancer Care Mission, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, India

2Student, Orchids Breast Health Clinic, Prashanti Cancer Care Mission, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, India

3Clinical Research Scientist, Orchids Breast Health Clinic, Prashanti Cancer Care Mission, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, India

4Radiologist, Orchids Breast Health Clinic, Prashanti Cancer Care Mission, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, India

5Sr. Radiologist, Orchids Breast Health Clinic, Prashanti Cancer Care Mission, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, India

6Research Scientist, Orchids Breast Health Clinic, Prashanti Cancer Care Mission, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, India

7Research Coordinator, Orchids Breast Health Clinic, Prashanti Cancer Care Mission, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, India

8Medical Oncologist, Orchids Breast Health Clinic, Prashanti Cancer Care Mission, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, India

9Physician, Orchids Breast Health Clinic, Prashanti Cancer Care Mission, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, India

Online published on 16 March, 2018.

Abstract

Introduction/Background

Current Breast Cancer (BC) knowledge has primarily emerged from translational research in western populations. Given the genomic and population diversity, mere extrapolation of this knowledge to BC in Indian women is incorrect. Hence, Indian-population specific research resources are needed1. Herein, we describe the creation of a pilot BC BioBank as a repository of clinically annotated biospecimens from BC patients at our clinic.

Purpose

to establish a BC Biobank for collaborative translational research

Methodology

Given its high prevalence in India, our pilot study focuses on a BC subtype named triple Negative BC (TNBC). Retrospective data (i.e., medical history, clinico-pathology, imaging, surgery, chemotherapy and post-treatment status etc.) was collected after informed consent from TNBC patients. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue from post-surgery samples was also collected. In addition, Radiology images of TNBC were analyzed to identify unique imaging characteristics.

Results and Discussion

Out of 115 registered TNBC cases at our clinic, a pilot BioBank was generated with clinical data and FFPE blocks of 44 samples. Clinico-pathology details and medical history were meticulously collected for this study cohort. From these cases, extensive radiology imaging analysis was performed on 25 cases to identify unique Mammography or SonoMammography features of TNBC in Indian women.

Research Implications

The DNA from FFPE blocks of TNBC tumors is being used to identify mutational patterns in cancer-specific genes. The TNBC Imaging database has generated collaborations with imaging scientists to identify unique radiological features of Indian TNBCs.

Novelty/Originality

In this project, we have created a novel research repository for TNBC-themed research in Indian women. this unique project is acting as a driver for multidisciplinary research collaborations with scientists from academic and private sectors.

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Keywords

Biobank, Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Translational Research.

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