Depression and it's Risk Factors among Patients Waiting for Solid Organ Transplantation Attending Selected units of a Tertiary hospital, Kochi Sreedevi PA1,*, William Shiney2, Mathew Shania2, Sudhakar Sandhya P2 1Professor, Nursing, Amrita College Nursing, Amrita Viswa Vidyapeetham, Health Care Campus, Kochi 2Fourth year B. Sc. Nursing, Amrita College Nursing, Amrita Viswa Vidyapeetham, Health Care Campus, Kochi *Corresponding Author: Prof. Sreedevi. P. A. Head of the Department of Mental Health Nursing, Amrita College of Nursing Amrita Viswa Vidyapeetham, Health Care Campus, Kochi-41, India. Contact No. 9446317338 Email id: sreedevipa@aims.amrita.edu
Online published on 5 May, 2018. Abstract Organ transplantation (OT) has emerged as a life saving measure for patients with end stage organ failure. The waiting period for OT is perceived by the patient and family as the most psychologically stressful time in the whole transplant experience. Objectives to identify depression and its risk factors among patients waiting for solid organ transplantation. Materials and methods This descriptive study was done in a conveniently selected 60 subjects who are waiting for renal/liver transplantation in AIMS, Kochi. The tools used were Socio demographic & illness related variables questionnaire, Beck's Depression Inventory (to assess depression) and a checklist to assess the Risk factors of depression. Results Clinical depression was observed in 23.4% of the sample. Also a considerable proportion of the sample (41.6%) had mild mood disturbance. Depression was seen more in prospective liver transplantation candidates. Variables like male gender, lack of family support, family history of depression, history of stressful life events and presence of co-morbid medical conditions were identified as the risk factors of depression among patients waiting for solid organ transplantation. Conclusion Patients waiting for solid organ transplantation experience borderline to severe levels of depression. Patients waiting for liver transplantation experience more depression than those who are waiting for renal transplantation. Top Keywords Solid Organ Transplantation, Depression, Risk Factors, Waiting for. Top |