The New Spesies Anopheles aitkeni as the Threat of Malaria in Indonesia Mursid R, yusniar HD, Praba G Environmental Health of Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Semarang, Indonesia Online published on 5 May, 2018. Abstract background The Climate change have several impact for live. The rainy and and dry season were affected by climate change. The extreme weather affected of the ecological system including the flora, fauna and human. The dynamics of the vector of malaria caused by the influence of weather changes. Increasing the type and density vector becomes a factor high rates of malaria in Indonesia. Malaria was continuing health problem in Indonesia with API 2014 was 0.99, decrease as 0, 85 (2015). Malaria has been targeted for elimination from Indonesia by 2030. Purworejo district has still of endemic malaria area (2015) with API 1, 8 (1.364 case of malaria). Methods The descriptive analitical reserach with crossectional survey, for analyze of the Anopheles bionomic. The observation going on intermediate season as peak of malaria. Bionomic survey of temperature and vector densities were sampled of 12 villages covering settings available, on 12 hour research, base on Manual on Practical Entomology In Malaria, WHO Division of Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases, Part I, II for vector identification. Elisa analisys for vector confirmatif test. Results Anopheles aitkeni was the new discovered species of Anopheles, by the 4 sp/day density. Nine species were found before as: An.balabacensis; An.aconitus; An.barbirostris; An.vagus; An.anullaris; An.kochi; An.maculatus; An.indifinitus; An.subpictus. Topographically species Anopheles disperse as 82.35% research area, with their bionomic. Conclusions The weather changes as triggers of an increase of the species Anopheles. The Anopheles aitkenii was identified as the new species, by 4sp/day density, as the vector of transmitting malaria. Top Keywords Weather changes, Anopheles aitkenii, Malaria, Practical Entomology, and Parasitic Diseases. Top |