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International Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry
Year : 2016, Volume : 4, Issue : 1
First page : ( 56) Last page : ( 71)
Online ISSN : 2320-6233.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2320-6233.2016.00005.5

Effectiveness of Systematic Desensitization and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in Reduction of Depression among Obsessive Compulsive Disorder patients-A Comparative Study

Hakimian Masoumeh*, Souza Lancy D’**

*Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, University of Mysore, Mysore-570 006, India

**Associate Professor of Psychology, Maharaja‘s College, University of Mysore, Mysore-570 005, India

Online published on 16 April, 2016.

Abstract

In this paper we focused on effectiveness of two treatment techniques-cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and systematic desensitization imagination (SDI) on one of the high level co morbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) to mean depression among of Iranian OCD patients. A total of 38 participants was selected and then randomly assigned to two groups, where the first group received systematic desensitization imagination and the latter one cognitive behavior therapy. Both the groups were administered Beck‘s depression scale before and after the interventions. To find out the effectiveness of treatment techniques, repeated measure analysis of variance was used to compare the mean scores of the subjects in pre-post treatment. Results indicated CBT was found to be more effective than systematic desensitization technique in reducing depression. Only in behaviour domain, equal effectiveness was observed among the two selected therapy groups in reducing the depression.

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Keywords

Systematic desensitization, Cognitive behaviour therapy, Depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

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