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International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
Year : 2016, Volume : 6, Issue : 9
First page : ( 108) Last page : ( 125)
Online ISSN : 2249-2496.

Spatial Analysis of Urban Agro-Crime in Ogbomoso

Olateju Ige James*, Oyenike Adigun Folasade*, Olajoke Abolade*, Olaide Olaiya Remilekun*, Adeyemiand Atanda Timothy**

* Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

** Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development, Akinyele Office, Moniya, Ibadan, Nigeria

Online published on 25 October, 2016.

Abstract

This study examined the nature of urban agro-crime experienced by households, susceptibility of urban farms to criminal victimization, causes and effects of urbanagro-crime in Ogbomoso. It also examinedhouseholds' response to urban agro-crime in the area. Primary data were collected through in-depth interview and copies of questionnaire randomly administered to 768 households in Ogbomoso. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The nature of agro-crimeoccurrence experienced by households patterned malicious damage of urban farm property (46.5%), theft and stealing of produce (23.4%), poisoning of animals (16%), illegal hunting of animals (8.6%), barn and store breaking (5.5%). Majority of urban farmers perceived criminal victimization on farm to be very serious and occur at night (28.9%), around middle of the day (23.8%) andearly in the morning (15.2%). Causes of agro-crime were attributedto lack of guardianship(33.6%) resulting from size and distance of farm from the residence, presence of suitable target (29.7%), ostentatious display of wealth (19.1%), andeasy accessibility to property (17.6%). The effects of agro-crimewere mainly fear of being the next victim (35.2%), heavy financial loss (22.3%) andreduced quantityof agricultural products(18%)among others.

Perpetrators of crime were apprehended to include the town residents (37.9%), other neighboring farmers (27.3%) and organized criminals (21.5%). The households' response to crime in the study area included sitting of farm close to residence (46.9%), use of guard (28.9%) and fencing of farmland (24.2%). Fencing materials used include wood (37.5%), barb wire (31.6%), concrete fencing (18%)andedges (12.9%). Punishment given to criminals caught in the act included public disgrace (79.7%), lynching (13.3%), and handing over to police (7%). Susceptibility to criminal victimization varies significantly among farms of different sizes. It is suggested that there should be strong surveillance of farmland by farmers' collaborative efforts.

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Keywords

Agro crime, Urban, Susceptibility, Criminal.

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