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RIET-IJSET: International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
Year : 2018, Volume : 5, Issue : 1
First page : ( 5) Last page : ( 12)
Print ISSN : 2348-7364. Online ISSN : 2395-3381.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2395-3381.2018.00002.3

Facile Biosynthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles using Leaf Aqueous Extract of Callistemon viminalis and Study of Salt Effect on It

Jain Rahul1,*, Singh Gaurav2, Verma V.K.3, Kumar Pradeep4

1Ram-Eesh Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

2K.G. Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

3School of Basic Science and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

4Swami Shraddhanand College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India

*Corresponding author email id: rahul.jain0590@gmail.com

Online published on 4 June, 2018.

Abstract

Inthis work, we presenta simple and eco-friendly biosynthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles using Callistemon viminalis leaf extract as reducing and capping agent. The aqueous solution of FeCl3 and FeCl2.2H2O, when exposed to aqueous leaf extract of Callistemon viminalis, was reduced and resulted in magnetite nanoparticles whose average size was ∼10 nm. The magnetite nanoparticles were characterised by UV-visible, X-ray diffraction (XRD), quasi-elastic light scattering (QELS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. On the basis of the study, it appears to be new promising biosynthetic nanocatalyst for the development of the industrial synthesis process for the production of nanopartices. The polyols components and the heterocyclic components were believed to be responsible for the formation and the stabilisation of magnetite nanoparticles, respectively.

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Keywords

Biosynthesis, Facile, Leaf aqueous, Magnetite, Nanoparticles, Salt.

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