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Year : 2023, Volume : 32, Issue : 1
First page : ( 23) Last page : ( 28)
Print ISSN : 0971-4251. Online ISSN : 0974-0171. Published online : 2023  04.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-0171.2023.00005.5

Occurrence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from faecal samples of chicken

Verma Harshit*, Rawat Shriya, Katoch Shailja, Gupta Atul, Singh Rajeev

College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut-250110

*Correspondence: harsh.verma14@gmail.com

Online published on 4 December, 2023.

Received:  12  ,  2023; Accepted:  15  ,  2023.

Abstract

A total of fifty (50) faecal swabs from the poultry farms were collected for investigation of E. coli. The prevalence of E. coli was found 70% identified on basis of cultural, morphological and biochemical tests. Antimicrobial resistance pattern revealed highest resistance for cefoxitin (100%), followed by enrofloxacin (77%), nalidixic acid (66%), doxycycline hydrochloride (49%) and least resistance against nitrofurantoin (6%). The highest susceptibility wasto nitrofurantoin (94%), followed by amikacin (86%), gentamycin (71%), doxycycline hydrochloride (51%), chloramphenicol (68.6%) and streptomycin (69%) where as some isolates showed nominal sensitivity against the nalidixic acid (34%) and enrofloxacin (23%). AMR pattern suggested nitrofurantoin as the most effective drug against E. coli.

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Keywords

Antibiogram, Faecal samples, E. coli, Poultry.

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