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Year : 2017, Volume : 49, Issue : 4
First page : ( 312) Last page : ( 316)
Print ISSN : 0253-8040. Online ISSN : 0974-8164. Published online : 2017  01.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-8164.2017.00084.3

Tank mix application of selected herbicides and insecticides for weed and insect control in transplanted rice

Mohapatra S.*,1, Tripathy S.K.1

1Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Chiplima, Sambalpur, Odisha, 768 025

*Corresponding author: sanjukta.mohapatra34@gmail.com

Received:  1  September,  2017; :  29  September,  2017.

Abstract

Post-emergence application of two insecticide molecules chloropyriphos 200 g/ha, fipronil 50 g/ha and three herbicide molecules chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl at 4 g/ha, bispyribac-sodium at 25 g/ha, cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam at 135 g/ha were tested alone as well as in combination with an untreated control against grass, sedge, broad-leaf weed and stem borer for their compatibility during winter seasons 2015–16 and 2016–17. Tank mix application of cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam + fipronil (135 + 50 g/ha) recorded lowest incidence of dead heart (0.59%), white ear (3.53%), total weed density (8 no./m2) and weed biomass (3.5 g/m2) and enhanced weed control efficiency (84.6%), grain yield (5.23 t/ha), net returns (‘ 40.44 x 103/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.02). Dead heart percentage was less (0.59 to 1.55%) in sole fipronil and its combination with different herbicide than that of chloropyriphos (0.92 to 1.92%). There was no difference in grain yield of rice in treatments, which received application of cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam alone and with fipronil indicating the compatibility of herbicide with insecticide.

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Keywords

Herbicide and insecticide mixture, Tank mix application, Transplanted rice, Weeds.

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