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Journal of Camel Practice and Research
Year : 2019, Volume : 26, Issue : 1
First page : ( 87) Last page : ( 90)
Print ISSN : 0971-6777. Online ISSN : 2277-8934.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2277-8934.2019.00012.2

A zoonotic case of camel dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton violaceum

Tuteja F.C.*, Jain Gaurav K.1, Singh A.P.1, Narnaware S.D., Sawal R.K., Patil N.V.

National Research Centre on Camel, Bikaner, Rajasthan-334001, India

1College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India

*email: tutejafc@scientist.com

Online published on 30 May, 2019.

Abstract

A case of dermal mycoses in a camel (Camelus dromedarius) due to Trichophyton violaceum with round patchy, dull whitish lesions on neck, chest and axillary regions was recorded. These lesions measured up to 5–10 cm in diameter. These alterations induced intense itching and irritation of skin in the camel. The camel was being used for riding by the camel owner. Within one week of observing the lesions, intense irritation and itching of the skin occurred in the camel owner, with the onset of tinea rashes. These rashes were circumscribed, scaly, had an inflammatory advancing margins. In the owner rashes measured up to 5–10 cm in diameter within one month of the onset of infection and these rashes were present on the arms, legs (Tinea corporis), cheeks (Tinea barbae) and inguinal region (Tinea cruris). Isolation and identification of T. violaceum from camel owner's infected skin scrapings, confirmed the zoonotic nature of this fungi.

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Keywords

Camel, dermatophytes, zoonoses.

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